The background to this case study, and my involvement with him, will now be discussed. Jessica Whilst there is not universal agreement (Ixer, 2016), the central importance of critical reflection to the profession of social work is widely accepted (Thompson, 2010, p. 183). After identifying these strengths, the social worker will then work with the client to utilize these strengths to help them in their current situations. y~u <=ZVYIY8[Sr7RtK Values and Ethics The way in which students articulated their perceptions of values and ethics in the field indicated that this Munro, E., 2011. These questions can guide the student in reflection before, during or after an interview with a client (Boud, Keough & Walker, 1985; Schon, 1987). How we Think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process. However, it soon became clear to me that the fast-paced working environment, where at times paperwork was promoted over practice, meant that reflection could potentially be ignored in favour of bureaucracy and targets (DCruz et al, 2007). Critical Reflection Log Part 1: Beginning Essential Guides for Early Career Teachers: Teaching Early Years and ProfessionalBehaviours, Observations and Reflections on my First Year Placement, Personal Value System vs Professional Value System, Understanding Roles and Responsibilities in Education and Training, Actually trying to "observe" children- the third free extract. Taking a postmodern perspective that conceptualises the body as the site of power relations (Foucalt, 1977) leads to an understanding that the body is fundamentally implicated in mechanisms of domination and control. (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. WebUnderstanding peer reflection and CPD. Alices disclosure was deeply concerning and very challenging for a number of reasons. Although JK had a lead key-worker at my agency who was a permanent member of staff, I was responsible for the majority of the key working sessions with JK during my time on this placement. (2010) Getting Started in C. Knott and T. Scragg (eds.) Example of Critical Reflective Log | Values and What qualifies as a critical incident is not rigidly defined but the event should be important or significant in some way to the practitioner and should offer the opportunity for professional learning (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p. 77). Health Soc Care Community, Volume 26, pp. The issues that social workers are engaged with, and that I have discussed here, do not only reflect the concerns of the service user, but are a reflection of the issues that are inherent in wider society (Davis, 2007). The people with whom we worked usually had a multitude of presenting issues and concerns, and I was aware from the onset that complex settings like this require social workers to be reflective in their practice in order to be able to deal with a variety of situations (Fook and Gardner, 2007). When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. Schn, D., 1987. Educating The Reflective Practitioner. Planned risk-taking can and should promote a good quality of life, develop new skills and expand life experiences (Barry, 2007). Therefore, I found it important to not just reflect on my work and the working environment, but also the process of reflection itself. 705-722. I observed during my early conversations with Alice that she often seemed subdued and that her mood fluctuated unpredictably. Schon advocated 2 types of reflective practice. WebEssay Writing Service. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. There are several aspects of my being that I can affectively contribute to the social work profession. However, returning to Schon (1983), he notes that reflection takes place within our own understanding and the meaning that we attribute to an event, rather than within the event itself. Social work has traditionally been constructed as the professional knowing best, and continues to be practised in a way where the practitioner holds most of the power (Holmes and Saleeby, 1993). Developing a Health Inequalities Approach for Mental Health Social Work. Social Worker's The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. WebSocial workers also understand the forms and mechanisms of oppression and discrimination and recognize the extent to which a cultures structures and values, including social, economic, political, and cultural exclusions, may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create privilege and power. However, a judgment will ultimately need to be made as to whether the rights and needs of a vulnerable service user are best served by advocating for Alices wishes or actively encouraging another course of action that is safer for Alice (Kemshall, et al., 2013). British Journal of Social Work, 40(1), pp. Firstly, I now believe that I saw and understood the situation in simplistic, binary terms. Leadership. Therefore, social workers need to look at their own underlying assumptions, as well as dominant social narratives, in order to shape their holistic understanding and experience of a given incident. 840-850. Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities, Copenhagen: World Health Organisation. Adrian is studying for an MA at Anglia Ruskin University and he was nominated by his lecturer Dr Wendy Coxshall. Stephanie also advises young people to improve their situations and gives her professional consultations. It also involves considering how and why you think the way you do. In this example of a critical reflective log, I will focus on the social work PCF domain 2: Values and Ethics I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. This case study has demonstrated the complexity and breadth of contemporary social work. The other type of reflection Schon notes is reflection-in-action, or reflecting on your actions as you are doing them, and considering issues like best practice throughout the process. Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to In the case of Alice there are three primary agencies involved. Kemshall, H., Wilkinson, B. The group members develop feelings of mutual interdependence and a sense of belonging. An Exploratory Analysis of Unhealthy and Abusive Relationships for Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses Living in Supportive Housing. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). [Online] Available at: www.skillsforcare.org.uk. WebWhen selecting the CI it needs to be something concrete that actually happened and you were involved with or observed not abstract. 1st ed. Reducing the gender pay gap: Could more women in STEM be theanswer? Reprinting & reuse, The Field Educator is published by the Simmons University School of Social Work. He was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, and dealt with significant anxiety and depression. However, I believe the key lesson that I take from my professional relationship with Alice is to try and show the same level of astonishing resilience and generosity of spirit that Alice has demonstrated throughout her life to the present day. New York:Basic Books. This is helpful in reconsidering an event, and determining whether something could have been done differently or better. Members of the group have the opportunity to share ideas, feelings, thoughts, beliefs, engage in interactions and also share experiences. JK had clearly been the subject of this stigma throughout his life. Tew (2005) believes if mental health services were more receptive to the social model of looking at mental distress, then significant amounts of this stigma and the resultant oppression would be removed. (1987) The Mentally Ill in Contemporary Society, Oxford: Blackwell. A degree of scepticism about existing knowledge, beliefs and values. Ixer (1999) recognises that focusing too much on assessing reflection can lead to a prescriptive approach to reflection that is uncompromising. Healy, K., 2012. As a plethora of Serious Case Reviews illustrate, clarity of inter-professional and interagency communication is vital for safe practice (Moss, 2017; Hall & Slembrouck, 2009; Flynn, 2010). reflection 6-23. Group work assignment. The assessment stage typically involves: Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data. I think that is [an] important [value]. Revisiting the assumptions that I outlined above has helped me to explore how I experienced the initial incident. Unequal power dynamics, concerns around oppression and issues with stigma are all societal problems that social workers need to engage with not just on a micro-level, but also a macro-level. It would also be remiss to discount the influence of gender and class on the assumptions I may have held. As noted above, people experiencing problems with addiction tend to have other issues in other areas of their lives (Tober and Raistrick, 2004).I was able incorporate specific applications of systems theory for the service user group I was working throughout my placement, and in particular with JK. `pIs3o+& &;`KAarYP/B%,{gZQ"_nt~u\X]Jet{=s(hglWN_. I will seek to examine and reflect on my interactions with Alice, primarily by applying a reflective model to a critical incident. WebReflection involves thinking about what needs to be changed to improve future outcomes. %PDF-1.6 % The concept of reflection: is it skill based or values?. fTTF*nw^ulVK`493t75AL1[YMTc!A2{2ILk'MX@M~?6K^aFd%YBA k%;VD)\!Rm/WL}(ajSVCisO(?2GX#9jVF_Yh. Dewey, J. Alice showed me a scar on her right wrist and stated that she had tried to commit suicide in the past and was now experiencing suicidal ideation once again. 146 0 obj <>stream An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. The Analysis & Discussion are the sections where we would typically find critical reflection and evaluation linked to theoretical frameworks or policies. Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. Anti-Oppressive Practice Social Care and the Law. Lam, C. M., Wong, H. & Leung, T. T. F., 2007. Reflection on Group Activities Reflection is equally important in group tasks as in individual tasks. Of particular importance when working with service users who have a dual diagnosis was systems theory, and I found this theory to be particularly important when reflecting on Session A. Healy (2005) has recognised that systems theory have been highly influential on the knowledge base of social work. Harvey, C., Killackey, E., Groves, A. Housing, Care And Support, 18(2), pp. Fook, J., 2012. Ingram, R., 2013. Reflection Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. In this reflective essay, I have explored my practice setting in relation to a particular case study. S$QFOH5{H_>\*_PCM i{xRO+ba.u_ ? endstream endobj 148 0 obj <>stream h27U0Pw/ 5-27. You have subscribed successfully. & Burke, B., 2006. The new legislation was adopted into Company policy, statutory guidance makes it clear that there is an onus on employers to ensure that staff working in a housing environment are adequately trained in recognising signs of abuse or neglect, which includes self-neglect under the terms of The Care Act 2014 (Department of Health, 2014). What am I most proud of? White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. Living in supportive housing for people with serious mental illness: A paradoxical everyday life. Data analysis indicated that critical reflection is not a priority for direct practice social workers in the context of privilege. Working with Risk. Study for free with our range of university lectures! For example, she can help the young clients keep guardianship over their children, continue to help administrations, soften the punishment for young convicts, or free them from imprisonment (Rivera-Ayala, 2021). A closer critical analysis of the factors and experiences that have shaped Alices life expose the fundamental flaws and prejudices in my misplaced assumptions. Your autobiography as a learner . Before we came together and realised we still had a lot of work to do, I was quite happy and thought we had been smart when we divided the work between us. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. Leung, T., 2011. WebBrookfields areas of reflection can be adapted for social workers and implemented in several areas of field education. Critical Reflection to Identify Gaps between Espoused Theory and Theory-in-Use. An Unfinished Reflexive Journey: Social Work Students Reflection on their Placement Experiences. This reminded me that I was more than capable of being an effective social worker. This can often be attributed to a defensiveness on the part of housing organisations due to fear of damaging reputationor fear of over-reaction (Parry, 2013, p.19). 1st ed. BASW, 2014. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to Using peer-group reflective practice Looking for a flexible role? The opportunity to work with Alice has provided much to reflect on and learn from. Alice wishes to live independently and this is the preferred option for the social worker. This rather simple statement camouflages the multi-layered nature of the exchange which involves an array of subjective attitudes and feelings which are projected onto the communicated information both from the perspective of sender and receiver (Sarangi & Slembrouck, 1996). Thank you! Find targeted resources for research and referencing, Professional Experience and the Investigative Imagination: The Art of Reflective Writing, Reflective Writing. Social Work Education, 18 (2), 121-132. Thanks for writing this article. 9-18. This article aims to demonstrate being reflexive and doing reflexivity through reflection where, within the research, for example, the first author addressed the difference between meanings of research participants perceptions of their experiences and her own interpretations of the meanings. 280-298. The Case for Keeping COVID Modifications: Community Care: A Field Education-Based Model For Police Social Work in Rural Communities, Gatekeeping in Social Work Field Education, The Conversation: The ASWB Licensing Exam Pass Rates and Bias. Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice. The role of housing in adult safeguarding. Values and ethics are central to this framework, and comprise domain 2. WebSocial workers critically reflect on their practice, use analysis, apply professional judgement and reasoned discernment. British Journal of Social Work, 27(1), pp. Even where social work is undertaken with the best of intentions, for example in anti-oppressive practice, there is a danger that the voice and knowledge of the service user is lost by the intervention of the expert practitioner (Wilson & Beresford, 2000). Did I view her mood swings and depression as simply emanating from her diagnosis of schizophrenia? 679-687. Reflection In Social Work WebSP620 The Social Psychology of the Individual Exam 2013, Questions, Final Gibbs Reflective Report Formulae - Formula Drug-List - A list of all drugs required for the exam including they receptors, action, Effect of Potassium Bisulphite as a Food Preservative Unit 7 Human Nutrition and the Digestive System Presentation Notes Cell bio report Referrals to the agency could come from social services, GP surgeries, and other not-for-profit organisations. I found these to be very helpful in working with JK. (2012) Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, London: Sage. For this example reflective log, I will use Gibbs reflective piece to unpick the learning gained. Szasz, T. (1961) The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, London: Harper and Row. The whole thrust of the conversations, whilst acknowledging the trauma of the past and the difficulties of the present, were very much focused on the aim of Alice moving-on in both a literal and metaphorical sense. He received depot injections monthly for his mental health difficulties, and he found these instances particularly distressing. You may be required to have a take charge attitude as an advocate for your clients. Poetics in Schizophrenic Language: Speech, Gesture and Biosemiotics. Karban, K., 2017. Hall, C. & Slembrouck, S., 2009. a{Yk@p}r5h|yiPV8Gzc 4g@&S*/NNVw1{@F:db{1iQl9b:iA::~tTUkKGR?# !)oSb=\wI/#%tAJ Disability & Society, 17(5), pp. Safeguarding: A Case for Intelligent Risk Management. In 2021-22, Social Work England changed their requirements for social workers CPD (Continuing Professional Development) following a public consultation. [Online] Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf. KW\Q>RMFV! Transforming Social Work Practice: Postmodern Critical Perspectives. My work with Alice has taught me many things, most notably the impact of personal and structural processes of oppression and discrimination. Many of the service users that we worked with had a dual diagnosis (problems with mental health and addiction). (LogOut/ & Ehliasson, K., 2014. The reflector makes sense of what has been learnt from the experience and what future action might need to take place. Did my upbringing, that instilled and encouraged a deference to authority and professional figures, blunt my critical faculties in relation to the care and support offered by individual staff members? Reflection forms a central part of social work practice and education, and it is particularly important for social workers in placement settings or newly qualified social workers (Dcruz et al, 2007; Parker, 2010). The importance of recognising multiple perspectives and social contexts in a non-linear, fluid and multifaceted way leads to more bottom up practice that in turn empowers marginalised people by recognising and legitimising their experiences and voice (Fook, 2012; Graham, 2017; Parton & OByrne, 2000). Fook J. and Gardner F. (2007) Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook, Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. The first stage of the reflective model is designed to question the underlying structural and social assumptions of the practitioner and analyse how and why feelings of discomfort and concern have been generated (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p.92). It asks the student to consider: How could I improve? Nerdrum, P., 1997. Reflection can help increase students awareness of their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences and therefore build a greater capacity for empathy with clients. I recognized what I was good at and pushed myself in that direction. Reflection is a process of people exploring their understanding of what they are doing, why they are doing it, and the impact it has on themselves and others (Boud, 1999, p. 123). Parker, J. I worked with JK very much in isolation. Trevithick, P., 2012. In the Assessed and Supported Year in Employment (ASYE) in adult services, Newly Qualified Social Workers are expected to work on a portfolio which includes reflecting on their practice.Critical Reflection Log Part 1: Beginning the ASYEThis example of a critical reflective log is the first of four reflective logs required for the ASYE portfolio.Consider Supported housing is often regarded as a positive environment that promotes recovery-oriented practice (Harvey, et al., 2012), but it can also be experienced as an oppressive and hostile setting where staff are at best indifferent to the needs of service users or can actively act as the oppressor (Bengtsson-Tops, et al., 2014). Maintenance of the Effect of Training in Communication Skills: A Controlled Follow-Up Study of Level of Communicated Empathy. Specific guidelines are useful for field educators in encouraging student reflection. jK(H&adMl fo@Q~rpjI~~HjEI@ (+ endstream endobj 149 0 obj <>stream The Learning Centre - UNSW. Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Three themes are identified: (1) No time for reflection, (2) Fear of reflection, and (3) Too much reflection. Read, J., 2010. The strengths perspective allows social workers to assess and identify talents, strengths, and skills within their clients. Reflective: Knowing when to say sorry and learning from your mistakes Motivated to care for them: [to] navigate difficult paths [in my life] and make time for me. Points and Questions to aid critical reflection: Marmot, M., 2010. I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. Reflections Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Excellent article, Tarrell! An awareness of the social context, for us and for people who use services. Sarangi, S. & Slembrouck, S., 1996. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. I now recognise the ensuing conversation as a critical incident that changed my learning and the way that I thought about the staff and my placement setting. Critical reflection: how to develop Maidenhead: Open University Press. Interventions in social work are often described as having four stages: engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation (Suppes & Wells, 2017). Schwartz, S., 1982. Language, Bureaucracy & Social Control. Knowledge and skills for child and family practitioners, London: HMSO. Locating Emotional Intelligence at the Heart of Social Work Practice. Cameron, A., Lart, R., Bostock, L. and Coomber, C. (2012) Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, London: SCIE. 145-154. 1174-1191. In Session A this allowed me to see how JKs addiction and mental health problems were also linked to issues with accommodation, physical health, relationships and employment. As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. Specialist Communication Skills for Social Workers: Focusing on Service Users Needs. Reflective Practice in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. Inequalities in Child Welfare: Towards a New Policy, Research and Action Agenda. Reflective tool Schon, D., 1983. The physical scars on Alices body as a result of these experiences can be understood from a postmodern perspective as embodied manifestations of power and oppression (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). Identifying assumptions and binary thinking, regardless of how uncomfortable this may be for the practitioner, is crucial and demonstrates reflexivity (Fook, 2012, p.107). If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. This relationship-based work (Woodcock Ross, 2011) with Alice highlights the importance of partnership working and emphasises the need to avoid top-down structural models (Hudson, 2015, p.102). Macmillan.Parker, J. Social worker 6 - Critical reflection and analysis Change). A place to live: Housing needs for people with psychotic disorders identified in the second Australian national survey of psychosis. Friedli, L., 2009. Communicating misunderstandings: Multi agency work as social practice. Forenza, B. Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. (Brookfield, 1998, p. 197). Rain: What didnt go well? Social work will be a good fit for me as a helping profession because I believe I have a passion for seeing and helping people improve. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(2), pp. In social work, reflection has strongly encouraged students and practitioners to increase awareness of the self in working with clients in practice. For example, could my knowledge of Alices dysfunctional relationships in the past have resulted in me making assumptions about inherent personality traits? Source: Reflective Writing. I will also attempt to view Alices life, and my professional relationship with her, from a broader social work perspective.
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