When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue About English Current . Yes, this is very helpful. Launch Tasks. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog Love that! Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? 1. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. 2054 Gerund Exercises [101 Online Tests] - Grammarism A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. I would love to share with you some ideas. 4. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. 5. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. Hosted by Dreamhost . For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Running is Olivia's favorite activity. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. Bernardo loves _____________. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? But he wanted to lose more. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. You can download it above. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. But he had a problem. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. B: Oh. He hopes that he never stops _____________. A few weeks passed. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. Now they refuse _________ to each other. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. 4. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. He had a unique way of whistling.. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. Why did it sound odd to you? Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) We are so grateful for your works. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. ), They do not appreciate my singing. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. 2. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. Finding (gerund) Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. 2. This is how I begin. 3. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. Let me know in the comments. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. Give each student in group A one job title card. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. 9. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Great ideas! For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. 1. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. 8. Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. 2. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! The teacher was right. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). We're talking about going on vacation next month. 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. Great material! the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. 2. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Thank you so much! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Gerunds Infinitives ESL Activities Worksheets Games - Teach-This.com When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. 5. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? 3. What did you want to be when you were a kid? He hopes that he never stopstraveling. 2. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. I plan to use all the activities. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. It was such an intense moment. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. (correct). The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. Count your blessings. This is a true story about me. You should think positive thoughts. 4. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. He was gaining weight. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? He triedto stop, but he couldn't. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Ask a friend or family the questions below. The car kept _____________. And we did! Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. I suggested joining a gym. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? 3. 8. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities How to Use Gerunds & Infinitives in Everyday English 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. Their functions, however, overlap. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. (The gerund has been removed.). Now they refuse to speak to each other. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. 7. Your email address will not be published. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. What was your first memory? Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. I can't understand. (I was happy to share). What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? Where will they live? Naturally, she got angry. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. / She's interested in cycling.). Swimming is my favourite sport. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. Gerunds - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab Naturally, she got angry. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. 3. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. (The gerund has been removed. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Gerund Worksheets Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Present participle verbs report continuity. The activities are wonderful ! Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . Best wishes, Blandine. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. Example. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. offering (gerund) Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Thanks for the helpful suggestions. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. discussions questions (there are some below)). Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Be optimistic. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. Being married will not make me happy. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. 4. 1. What is something that you have recently avoided to do? When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. 5. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Many young people enjoy playing video games. 1. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? ), The police arrested him for speeding. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. 6. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. and then answer it. Int. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? (I remember verb+ing), What is something that you often think about? Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Privacy policy. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. You should make a list of good things. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Using stories is so useful. 2. Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives | American English What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? All ages. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. But he had a problem. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. Study these two sentences. Thanks a lot for sharing. 3. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. In five years? Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! a. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. This is a true story about me. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. . He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. (correct), When do you expect getting a job? I can't stand Tom's speaking German. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Whenever it gives an idea voice. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) 3. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. You should always be grateful for what you have. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. 3 Direct object: I love biking. move the verb tense back). An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house.
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