Shewan > Limbu 529. Sambedana, Shradhanjali Message In Nepali | Condolences Letter In Nepali, Best Places For Wedding Photography In Nepal, Motivational Videos | Top 10 Best Motivational Videos Of All Time, List Of Futsal Ground In Nepal , Futsal Ground In Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur | ListNepal, Maghe Sankranti | Makar Sankranti | Hindu Festival, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hTMet7a44A. Khand > Thakuri 558. 337. Death and Afterlife. Tharu believes in several gods with prayers being a common ritual before entering the forest. London: Asia Publishing House. The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400 . 329. Bennett, Lynn (1983). Baijali > Magar > Gharti Tamang > Tamang Malla > Thakuri Thulung > Rai The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? 99. Nepali Brahmin surnames have been a list of recorded ones throughout history. 260. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Halal-khor > Muslim 273. 651. Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. 262. Most of the common bahun surnames like dahal, khanal, bhattarai, koirala, subedi, ghimire etc fall on this category. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Stiller, L. F. (1993). Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). 451. This page has been viewed 66,981 times (1,709 via redirect). Mochi > Muslim Chaulagain > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Kunwar > Khas-Chhetri Pode > Newar-Dalit > Pode Bhetwal/Bhetuwal > Bahun > Garga (Kumai) Thandar > Tharu 81. Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal | Encyclopedia.com 70. 391. Sunaha > Tharu Darlami > Magar > Thapa Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Brahmanism is under deep scrutiny. 506. Sinjali > Khas-Chhetri Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa Rahachey > Sunuwar Gilal > Bahun Murung > Chan > Magar Yorka > Tamang 379. Swansabu > Limbu ?Hqe#y{x3TqvID/[`D[k!1DL&($2{z)8p%1tph{.lUQ`akz 1D [Df^ SrP+uG=*@`@ SM=& 102. 118. 638. Koikyal > Bahun The term "Punjabi" signifies both an inhabitant of the Punjab and a speaker of the predominant Language, Orientation Upreti/Uprety > Bahun > Maudgalya (Kumai) Except for what a daughter may receive as dowry, all property, particularly all landed property, is inherited by sons. 117. 686. Nepali Gotra - What is My Gotra? List of All Gotra in Hindu Danwar > Tharu 40. Her status rises after she has given birth to a child, particularly if it is a son. 295. Mandal > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe 1. 576. 0000001763 00000 n Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). Tiwari > Bahun > Kaushik Purbiya, (Kumai) Ram > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar =?gvK^O4}fXcUY3'Eu-_c7`-@C\AP-@d3)u00)[40% f@qZGP"aT2 671. Nepal/Nepalya > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Village political life tends to follow its own dynamic, regardless of changes in the national political scene. > Khas-Chhetri 26. 408. Munankarmi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and subscribe to most of the basic Hindu beliefs. Gautam > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. Dargarcha > Sunuwar Kochila > Tharu Change). Gwala > Tarai-Hindu Ujjain > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Qassab > Muslim 648. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Thakuri > Thakuri Rathaur > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya In this video we have presented the data of top 10 caste ethnicity of Nepal along with their cultural dresses and rituals.The data is presented from National. 71. Best and Easy Ways, Newar: The Original Residents of Kathmandu, Sohra Shraddha: A 16-Day Time to Remember ForeFathers, Thakuri: The Ruling and Warrior Elites of Nepal. Kadariya > Bahun However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. Both parents participate in raising their children, but women perform most of the child care, especially in the preteen years. 465. Charmakar > Dalit > Mijar 331. Thapa > Magar 466. Punwal > Bahun Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Bahuns or hill brahmins originated from the Indo-Aryan Khasa tribe of Nepal and South Asia. 605. 178. 526. ETHNONYMS: none 359. 582. Brahmans may act as family priests (for Brahman and Chhetri households, but not for other castes and ethnic groups), as well as officiate at shrines and temples and at rituals associated with major festivals. 705. Everything related to federalism and promises of the future. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Lamichhane > Gurung Ghurcholi > Bahun Jha > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap Subba > Limbu 100. 28. Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. With rituals and prayers to god to make the right choices as per the time and space. Khatwe > Tarai-Dalit 272. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Brahmans and Chhetris live in villages, hamlets, and isolated homesteads. Brahmin people found in Nepal are an old civilization of people that have been living the limelight since the time of gods. Gaithaula > Bahun Silwal > Khas-Chhetri 564. Chauhan > Thakuri kuhiyeko_aalu 3 yr. ago. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. PDF Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity in Nepal [FA58] Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. 360. Lama > Gurung Danya > Newar > Jogi 176. Dev > Bahun 469. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. 135. Location. Since brahmins had always been respected class people, they were adored by the Ranas as well as the Kings, thus this helped them to take their position in a respectable way. Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). p. 6. Lekhak > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Karn > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 130. Domestic Unit. Chataut > Bahun The majority of Bahun are Hindu, with a significant number of others being Buddhists. Pal > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 299. Caste system in Nepal - Wikipedia 110. 411. Layeku > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Identification. Thuppoko > Limbu Dangol > Newar > Jyapu 221. 645. Gotame > Bahun 484. 76. 7. Parihar > Tharu Sarbhang/Sarbariya > Tarai-Hindu The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun 106. Industrial Arts. 632. 675. 429. 101. Jhupucha > Jirel 541. Nepalese are divided into different ethnic groups or according to the national origins. 603. 193. Sahukhala > Newar > Panchthariya Shrestha/Sheshya Chhetri, formerly known as Khas, are connected to Khasas who are famous in the in the Indian literature and Medieval Khasa Kingdom. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Amast > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Awasthi > Bahun Tripathi > Tarai-Brahman Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 699. 59. Rituals in addition to those mentioned above (under Socialization and Marriage) include worship of the household god (kuldevta ), worship of brothers by sisters (bhai tika, celebrated during Tihar), and daily (morning and sometimes evening) worship of various of the Hindu deities, including Ganesh, Shiva, Vishnu, Ram, Krishna, Saraswati, Durga, Parvati, Narayan, Bhairab, and many others. Learn how and when to remove this template message, " , ", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Brahmins and Chhetris continue to dominate entry into civil service", 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report, "Girija Prasad Koirala: The architect of democracy in Nepal", "CPN Maoist Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal elected as 39th Prime Minister of Nepal", "Prachanda elected Prime Minister of Nepal", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahun&oldid=1152538337, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, All articles needing additional references, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 21:11. %%EOF 37. 606. 297. Bhatta > Newar > Bhatta Brahman Basti > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) 435. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. 87. Mahara > Khas-Chhetri If your Gotra is not listed above, you can ask in . 449. 312. Ravanrajghariya > Tharu Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 181. 585. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Chaudhari/Chaudhary > Tarai-Brahman Kabhuja > Newar > Jyapu What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Hajjam > Muslim Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Name Experts Out! Dong > Tamang 500. Tumbahamphe > Limbu All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. 341. Nat > Muslim Darnal > Dalit 378. Rijal > Bahun > Dhananjay (Purbiya) Gandharba/Gandharva > Dalit > Gandharba 472. 109. 639. One is dharmathe idea that each person has a specific duty, moral code, and set of behaviors which are entailed by virtue of membership in a group (such as a caste group). Neupane/Nyaupane > Bahun (Purbiya) Karmacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Basnet/Basnyat > Khas-Chhetri 610. 613. Among the Khas bahuns found in nepali hills , there are Purbiya bahuns east of Mahakali from present day nepal and Kumaoni bahuns from Kumaon region. Shingden > Tamang Darden > Tamang 0000025361 00000 n Banshi > Thakuri Rajlawat > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Lakaul/Lakoul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya [5] As per the Public Service Commission, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (15.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in F.Y. 103. There are also many cast inside Limbu like Thangamba ,Thegim,Mabo,Para,Sherma,Singak,Sawaden,Khoyang,Khebang,Hellok etc you will find in our Nepal so on inside Chhetri,Rai,Tamang,Bahun. The immigration of Brahmins into Nepal increased significantly from 1324 and continued up to 1769 due to the Islamic invasion of the western portion of the Indian subcontinent. 177. 634. 416. 642. Beduwar > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. 420. Slowly as time transitioned they have been divided into subgroups with their task and workmanship. 345. 456. Samahang > Limbu Many ritual offerings and animal sacrifices are made at this time, and there is much feasting and visiting among immediate family and extended kin. 301. Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar Jaisi Brahmins. Grab one by the collar though, and you will find that he has forsaken most of his supposed traits. 89. The amount has grown widely since brahmins have covered almost all the different places of Nepal since ancient times. Tabdar > Tharu Sabzi-farosh > Muslim 332. Thapa > Khas-Chhetri 689. 580. Initially known as Mithila Rajya, They are the respected historically important Shastra followers of Vedic Knowledge. All these populations have entirely spread out across the country, with the composition of different groups and traditions, and are placed all over the country. Mali > Tarai-Hindu 133. The Rana family, which provided all prime ministers from 1846 till 1950 and is still powerful in the government and army, is also Chhetri. Titung > Tamang 146. Thebe > Limbu Samant > Khas-Chhetri Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. At her first menstruation a girl is removed to another house, where she is shielded from the sight of any men in her family and from the sun. protector the world), A Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). A boy's head is shaved at about 7 years of age (a small tuft of hair is left on the back as a sign that he is a Hindu), and he is formally initiated into full caste membership when he receives the sacred thread, either at the time of the haircut or a few years later. Mestar > Tarai-Dalit So let us know more about the caste and the people who have dominated Nepalese politics for so long and are both respected and hated by the Nepalese population: Bahuns were regarded as an upper-class Khas group and Chhetri were associated mostly with the Gorkha Kingdom. 2017-18 even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, other caste and Tibetan tribes, people with disability and those from the backward regions. 489. Sotange > Rai Saksena/Saxena > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Tharu account for 6.5% of all Nepalese, making them the fourth largest ethnic group in the country. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 3,226,903 people (12.2% of the population of Nepal were Bahun (Hill Brahmins). 538. 626. 681. 227. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri. Haluwai/Halwai > Tarai-Hindu Khatri > Khas-Chhetri The residents east of the Mahakali river were known as Purbiya Bahun and west of the river were known as Kumai Bahun.Kumai or Kumain is a direct derivative of Kumaoni, meaning residents of Kumaon. 504. Sikami > Newar Uray/Udhas Devkota > Bahun > (Purbiya) It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. 2. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Khusa > Newar > Khusa 461. Katriya > Tharu (April 27, 2023). 268. A married woman always wears vermilion powder in the parting of her hair, so long as her husband is alive. 174. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Sinjali > Magar > Thapa [8] The frequency of Bahun (Hill Brahmins) by province was as follows: The frequency of Bahun (Hill Brahmins) was higher than national average (12.2%) in the following districts: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Rana > Magar GOTRA can be used as a surname, but it is different from a surname and is strictly maintained because of its importance in marriages among Hindus, especially among the higher castes. Tumyangpa > Limbu 0000004081 00000 n Marik > Tarai-Dalit > Dom 367. 122. Tuladhar > Newar-Buddhist > Uray/Udhas 94. Kandariya > Bahun 194. Ravidas > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar khas/Chhetris represent 1.6 times in civil services to their percentage of population, which is the highest in Nepal. 677. Nepal Federalism Debate | Everything related to federalism and promises Khatik > Tarai-Dalit 0000025188 00000 n 236. Chataut > Bahun > (Kumai) Budha > Chhetri 85. Lama > Sherpa 525. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. 125. Shah > Thakuri Pokhrel/Pokharel > Bahun > Atreya, Bharadwaj (Purbiya) Tamchhange > Rai 595. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Those conflicts that cannot be settled through informal means at the village level are referred to the legal and judicial system of Nepal. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Halahulu > Newar-Dalit > Halahulu 627. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Pulu > Newar-Dalit > Pulu Thatal > Bahun They also recite from the Puranas and from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Rajopadhyaya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. 134. Some examples of them are: The west part of Nepal consists of varied people and populations with a different tradition that they have followed passed on from their origin. Nepal South Asia Asia Place. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. 84. Still, even though a bahun person marries a lower caste, he stays bahun and only the child is started being labeled as jaisi. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Rajbanshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Encyclopedia.com. 657. 252. Rumdali > Rai occupational names as (Adhikari, Bhandari, Karki, Thapa). Bahun . Swangsabu > Limbu 445. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Rajvamshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Gautam > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Mother and child are considered polluting until the eleventh day after birth, when a purifying ceremony is conducted and the baby is given a name. Giri > Newar > Jogi Subedi > Bahun 653. Sidari > Magar The names of children are generally announced by the elder most member of Nepalese households. 344. 417. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Rupihang > Limbu 592. Descent and inheritance follow the male line exclusively. Khyargoli > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Bamanayata > Sunuwar Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. 44. Initially, Bahuns were divided into two clans on the basis of their residency. Brahmins have had a great history since they originated as Vedic followers from the very beginning. Giri > Dashnami/Sanyasi
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