Martha Frayde was the founder of the Cuban Human Rights Committee, an NGO that monitors human rights violations on the island. From drinks to medicine, Cuba has a reputation for adapting to challenging scenarios. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Cuban art is influenced by the aesthetics of Europe, particularly Spain and France, as well as the indigenous Caribbean culture and the West African culture brought to the island by enslaved people during the era of European colonialism. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Cuban artists have been depicting the island's landscapes, people and culture for more than four centuries. Hrcules Florence, a French-Brazilian inventor, is considered one of the pioneers of photography, developing a photograph some three years before Louis Daguerre. 1 min to read. Bottom row, from left: a pair of unidentified men from Cuba, from 1804-6. She studied with Alexandra Exeter at the Leger Academie Moderne where she learned to incorporate abstract, modern and color techniques into her work. 30 JUNE 2015 Cuba became the first country in the world to receive validation from WHO that it has eliminated mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis. A 2012 study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that despite the countrys limited resources, it had created a system that many other countries, including a few developed countries, might envy. All hospitals are run by the government. Returning to Cuba in the 1930s, Pelaez became a part of the Vanguardia movement and created work that expressed Cuban identity, particularly cubanidad, that reflected the lives of secluded upper-class women. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Cuban Art: History, Paintings & Artists | Famous Cuban Artists - Study.com in Humanities from California State University, Dominguez Hills and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Detroit. Christopher Columbus arrives in Cuba and claims the territory for Spain. Bettmann // Getty Images. The history of Cuban art stretches from the Spanish colonial period, which began in the early 16th century, through independence of the island nation in 1902, which came after the 1898 Spanish American War. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Doctors offered tests for any women suspected of having HIV and their partners. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. She sang spiritual chants to Yoruba deities and ancestors in her music at a time when Santera was stigmatized. At a time when women were told to stay home, these orchestras inspired many to pick up an instrument and perform in open-air cafs. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. When the Cuban artists returned home, they confronted and rejected more traditional painting styles, becoming part of the Vanguardia or vanguard movement that championed modernism over academic training. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. The cargo ship, Ancon, was the first vessel to ever transit the canal on August 15, 1914. House of Charitable Works. 11 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Singers Of All Time It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. A Algerian inventions (1 C) American inventions (16 C, 802 P) Argentine inventions (1 C, 9 P) Armenian inventions (13 P) Australian inventions (3 C, 90 P) Austrian inventions (1 C, 24 P) Azerbaijani inventions (17 P) B Bangladeshi inventions (4 C, 25 P) Photo essay: The bizarre, brilliant and useful inventions of Cuban DIY Cuba has a long and rich history, having invented some of the most popular drinks known in the world today. But, as Cuba progressively grew close to the Soviet Union, her faith in the government faded. The first thing that will make you think of Cuba is their rum. Frayde sympathized with the Cuban Revolution early on and took high-ranking government positions following the rebels victory. Completed about 1648, it is one of the city's largest colonial houses. Here is a list of women who deserve just as much recognition as the men you know ofif not more: The 1901 Constitution of Cuba, adopted after the island secured independence from Spain, blocked women from the right to vote. Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia Category:Cuban inventions Talk Tools Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. After the 1959 Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro, some artists remained in Cuba and others became part of the diaspora. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. What do colour television, artificial hearts and contraceptive pills have in common' Image:REUTERS/Andrea Comas. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Omissions? Before she could flee Cuba, Frayde was detained on espionage charges and sentenced to 20 years. She has a M.A. Mark Cuban, (born July 31, 1958, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American businessman and television personality who cofounded (1995) Broadcast.com, an Internet audio and video streaming service, and who was active in numerous other companies. Vilma Espn was a chemical engineer, revolutionary fighter and feminist, who championed womens rights in Communist Cuba. Celia Cruz, born rsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso, was a singer and actress who was one of the most famous stars to come from Cuba. The deal made Cuban a billionaire, and he began acquiring a number of companies from a wide range of fields. A philosopher explains, Here's how 16 social innovators are leading change at Davos, Maria Ins Martin , Sophia Otoo and Amy Kirby, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Fidel Castro and the Cuban government launched the Future Project to merge the software industry into Cubas economy. His painting, The Jungle (1943), is one of the most famous Cuban works of art. She died in Spain in 1901. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Cuban artists in the Vanguardia movement mixed the modern artistic genres of cubism, impressionism, and surrealism with African and Caribbean iconography to create the new style, which reflected the consciousness of the Cuban people. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. In Cuba, most people know the stories of Fidel Castro and Ernesto Che Guevara. She has a Community College Teaching Certificate from CSUDH and is certified in teaching Middle School and High School English and Social Studies. One of the most distinguished of Havana's domestic buildings, La Casa de la Obra Pa, or House of Charitable Works, began as a fusion of two neighboring properties by Martn Calvo de la Puerto y Arrieta. One of the most popular and widely disseminated Afro-Cuban instruments is the conga drum, which is derived from various traditional Bantu drumsthe name of the instrument references its Congolese ancestry. 1492. Carlota died in combat in 1844. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. When the rebels prevailed, she joined the government as a highly influential member of the Communist Party, known commonly as the unofficial First Lady. She founded the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), which promoted womens education and political participation. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. However, Cubans didnt need it anymore. The Cuban Revolution in 1959, which brought Fidel Castro to power, resulted in some artists fleeing the country while others were just as determined to remain. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. Where Was the Cuban Sandwich Invented? - Allegiant Goods Co. The strictly-male secret club, which originated in Nigeria and traveled to Cuba through slavery, intrigued Ayn, who resignified its myths and symbols in her art to comment subtlely on society and machismo. In the nineteenth century, artists like Esteband Chartrand and Domingo Ramos concentrated on painting images of the Cuban landscape. But what would have been of these men without the support of the Marianas, a small platoon of women who fought on the frontlines and protected Castro on the battlefield? As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. What quarantine habits are worth keeping? Like most Caribbean art, Cuban art developed with the influences of the cultures of European colonists and enslaved Africans who came to the archipelago in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries as part of plantation-based economies. Since its invention, the Cuba Libre has become a popular cocktail across the world, where it is known as a simple rum and coke. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. Her prints, imbued with feminist undertones, were displayed internationally, including the Venice Biennele, although the Afro-Cuban artist attracted more interest after her death. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. They, and others of their generation, rebelled against the classical art taught in Cuba and led the Vanguardia movement in Cuban art. In the twentieth century, many artists rebelled against the classical approach to art that the Academy of San Alejandro extolled. Ellen Ochoa. Cuba's Special Period Book: Memories Best Forgotten Whats Happened To Cubas Partags Factory? The city is also the birthplace of rumba, an Afro-Cuban dance that 70-year-old music group Muequitos de Matanzas has promoted worldwide. He went to Spain and absorbed the activity of the art scene in Madrid. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Diploma da Maonaria, first official image recorded by Hrcules Florence in 1832 Image: Hrcules Florence 6. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. She lived in exile in Madrid until her death in 2013. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Cuban art mirrors the heart and soul of the Cuban people as their history unfolds over five hundred years of colonial, post-colonial, revolutionary, Cold War and post-Cold War history. She co-founded one of the most influential organizations of the time, the Feminine Club and National Womens Congressthe meeting of various feminist groups to debate strategy and policies. She remained FMC president until her death in 2007. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Belkis Ayn was one of Cubas most prominent artists, known best for her stark black-and-white images based on the age-old Abakua society. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Top row, from left: portraits dating from 1803 or 1804 of Mrs. Elizabeth Fritz Morris and Capt. While some of these were fictional and only became famous as popular jokes, many of these outlandish dishes did in fact exist and are documented. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In the 1930s, Cuba witnessed a surge in the popularity of all-female big bands. Lucille Ball is the godmother of the situational comedy or "sitcom," and with her husband and co-star, Desi Arnaz, made a . Cuba Has Made At Least 3 Major Medical Innovations That We Need - HuffPost Find out about famous Cuban artists and their paintings, sculptures and murals. At CENESEX, Castro proposed a law that would provide free gender confirmation surgery and hormone replacement therapy. They even included free treatment for anyone with a positive result. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. Cuba is known for its alcoholic beverages, with these two leading drinks being undoubtedly the most famous. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Celia Cruz is a household name in just about any Latin American and Latinx family. In 1949, she was one of the first Santera singers to record music. 10 of the best places to visit in Cuba - Lonely Planet De los Santos aided rebel survivors, smuggled arms for guerrilla fighters and joined the revolutionary army in the mountains, where she instructed illiterate soldiers and rural children. The two late commanders changed the course of Cuban history on January 1, 1959 when they triumphantly entered the capital city of Havana victorious from the war against the Fulgencio Batista regime. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Her orchestra was called the Charanga de Doa Irene. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Women receive a minimum of 13 antenatal check-ups during pregnancy and maternity homes care for those with high-risk pregnancies or social problems. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. So, what cocktails can we thank Cuba for? The Invention of the Safety Pin. Lam was very sympathetic to the peasants he met in Spain, so much so that he took up arms with them in the Spanish Civil War. The barracks contained arms and munitions, and the Castros hoped to acquire them and kick off a revolution. All rights reserved. Lebanon, a suburb of Pittsburgh, and early displayed an affinity for business. All Cuban families receive a minimum of an annual visit from the family doctor. 3 ways executives can strengthen company culture in a hybrid workplace, From reviving traditional crops to climate-proofing infrastructure: How 5 Indian communities are adapting to climate change, These 16 Innovations Are Accelerating The Circular Economy Transition, What is effective altruism? Was the "Special Period" a Cuban Invention? - Havana Times She supported universal suffrage, access to birth control, education, child care and better labor conditions as well as protections for children born out of wedlock. Discover Cuban art and its history. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. These Are the Most Famous Inventions Every Year Since 1954 She was known as the Virtuosa del Timbal, an African percussive instrument, and mastered the accordion, flute, and harmonica. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scientists from Cuba. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Back in the 1930s, Cuban music was heavily influenced by Danzon. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. After the 1962 embargo, materials were much more complicated for Cuban citizens to obtain, so they had to become more resourceful. In 2007, the country had a weekly service where couriers would deliver a terabyte of media to half of Cubas population. 1511. After the Soviet Union collapsed, Cubans had to adapt after Cuba lost oil imports from the USSR.So, they endured item shortages. I originally found my way here while backpacking, fresh out of college with not many ideas on where I wanted my life to go. Digitized Silhouette Portraits Shed Light on 19th Century Life Many believe the famous Anacaona Orchestra, in which Celia Cruz sang, started the trend, but in reality, Irene Herrera Lafert, an Afro-Cuban widow with four daughters, spearheaded, . Later, Domingo Ramos (1894 - 1956), who was a principal and professor at the San Alejandro National Academy of Fine Arts, received numerous awards during his career for his vibrant, colorful landscapes such as his 1943 painting Farm in Pinar del Rio. Timeline of Key Events in Cuban History - InfoPlease This list may not reflect recent changes . A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. He reportedly was fired from that job after his employer asked him to clean rather than complete a sale. Lam's work explores his Afro-Cuban heritage in a linear style with Surrealist echoes. Education was her lifelong passion. In the mid-90s, Cuban researchers started work on a lung cancer vaccine due to the countrys high lung cancer rate. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. Their success led to contracts abroad, including the U.S., which prompted the post-Revolution government to ban Cruz from returning. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Please check your inbox to confirm. In the new Communist government, de los Santos had a part in the Cuban Literacy Program and served as Minister of Education. This story originally ran in 2016. And as its political climate changes, including a thawing of relations with the United States, who knows where the creative life of this island nation will go in the future? Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. He is widely regarded as the best high jumper ever, and his achievements have made him a household name in the athletics world as well as one of the most well-renowned Cubans. Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban says re-signing Kyrie Irving is the team's top offseason priority. He also invested in various start-ups, and in 2011 he began appearing on Shark Tank, a reality TV show in which entrepreneurs present inventions to a panel of potential investors. Her bravery is commemorated with the Order of Ana Betancourt medal, awarded to outstanding revolutionary Cuban women. The Mojito is another famous cocktail usually drunk in the summer and has become one of the most renowned cocktails in the world. for about $5.7 billion. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish.
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