State Government Records Collection. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Captain Thomas Bowyer It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. 4rd Company - Capt. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The independent companies raised by Virginia in 1777 to garrison Fort Pitt and Fort Randolph were examples of such extra units. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. Captain Rowland Madison During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Clough was a Captain in the Revolutionary army, and was taken prisoner at the surrender of Charleston. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Raised in Westmoreland. Captain William Vause Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Capts. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Captain Michael Bowyer The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. Captain William Vause Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. State Government Records Collection. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. ex display range cookers; somerset county, pa magistrate reports; market segmentation disadvantages; saroj khan daughter death; two in the thoughts one in the prayers meme By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Press Esc to cancel. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. [2] Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Raised in Fairfax. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Primary Sources. Captain Michael Bowyer The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. 3d Company - Capt. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Steven Ashby Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. 10th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. 6th Company - Capt. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. 12th Virginia Regiment The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. Captain Rowland Madison Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Captain Steven Ashby The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu FOLLOW US! Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Rowland Madison The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Raised in Frederick. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Critical Thinking. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the.
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